In Two Recent Class Actions, Retailers Get More Clarity On Key Privacy Issues In Song-Beverly Cases - Zip Code O.K., Reverse Lookup O.K., E-mail Address Not Preempted

By Craig Cardon and Elizabeth Berman

The California Court of Appeal has recently published two new decisions involving data privacy class actions. Both involve claims under the Song-Beverly Credit Card Act. The most recent, Jessica Pineda v. Williams-Sonoma Stores, Inc., 2009 DJDAR 15191, affirmed the judgment against the plaintiff on the grounds that it is not a violation of Song-Beverly to request a zip code during a credit card transaction, even if the zip code is matched with a name to acquire that individual's address, and that the same conduct is not a serious invasion of privacy where the home address information is publicly available and plaintiff has taken no special steps to protect it. Approximately one month earlier, the same panel held in Susan Powers v. Pottery Barn Inc., (2009) 177 Cal.App.4th 1039, that the federal CAN-SPAM Act does not preempt a Song-Beverly claim based on a request for an email address, and sent the case back to the trial court for further proceedings.
 

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Multimillion Dollar Class Action Settlements Approved In Insurance Brokerage Litigations

By Daniel Brown

On September 8, 2009, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the approval of two multimillion-dollar class action settlements in consolidated multi district cases arising from investigations and civil lawsuits alleging bid rigging and steering activities in the insurance industry. See In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation, Nos. 07-1759 et al. (3d Cir. Sept. 8, 2009).  Specifically, after rejecting objections to the settlements, the court approved two settlements valued at $150 million, and also approved an award of $29.9 million in legal fees and costs for the larger of the settlements.
 

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The Recent Assault on Consumer Arbitration Clauses

By Anna McLean and Molly Newland

After years of growth, the Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA"), and numerous court decisions emphasizing the strong public policy in favor of arbitration as a cost-effective means of resolving disputes, arbitration now appears to be under siege—particularly in the consumer context.  Many consumer contracts, including those involving cellular phones, credit cards, and other consumer finance products, such as automobile retail installment contracts, contain mandatory arbitration provisions requiring consumers to resolve any disputes through arbitration rather than through the courts. In many cases, these contracts have attempted to establish arbitration an alternative to the high cost, slow pace, and uncertainty of class action litigation. Now consumer arbitration itself has become the focus of public entity investigations and class action lawsuits. Ultimately, consumer arbitration will likely survive, perhaps with new guidelines and consistent rules governing the process so companies know when their arbitration agreements will be enforced.
 

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Federal Circuits Grapple With Standard of Proof and the "Fraud-On-The-Market" Presumption At Class Certification Stage

By John Stigi and Jonathan Moss

In recent years, a split among the circuits has developed in federal securities class actions with regard to the procedure and standard of proof required to certify a class. At the class certification stage of the proceedings, district courts are instructed to conduct a “rigorous analysis” of the various requirements set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, while at the same time refrain from deciding issues that go to the substantive merits of the case. This tension, coupled with ambiguity in Circuit-level authority, has created uncertainty among many district courts. Most recently, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit granted interlocutory review in In re Abercrombie Fitch & Co., No. 09-0310 (6th Cir. Aug. 24, 2009), to consider this precise issue. The court, in its order granting review, noted that although the Sixth Circuit had yet to address the issue, its sister circuits, including the First, Second, Fourth and Fifth Circuits, have articulated various different standards to be applied.
 

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